When looking at the financial sector, we should first consider how it functions as an ecosystem. This includes firms, institutions, and individuals. In a natural ecosystem, resources are scarce and individuals compete to maximize their return. At the same time, a financial system needs to cooperate. These characteristics make the financial system similar to a natural ecosystem. In addition to being similar to an ecosystem, it also has many similarities with it. In this article, we will discuss some of these characteristics and how they impact the economy.
Interconnectivity
Financial systems are increasingly embracing new technologies to meet the needs of their clients. AI and IoT are changing the way we live, and many financial companies have back office support teams that depend on cloud services. These efforts need robust connectivity. Without this connectivity, firms will be unable to effectively collect and use data. A lack of connectivity can hinder financial systems and cause major problems. Financial analysts need accurate, timely, and clean data to deliver insightful research and analysis.
Contagion dynamics
The concept of contagion emerged in 1997 during the Asian Financial Crisis. This crisis, which started with the collapse of the Thai baht, spread to Russia and Brazil, eventually hitting developed economies in North America and Europe. It was a major cause of the financial meltdown of Long-Term Capital Management. Since then, there have been several studies on the dynamics of contagion in financial systems and ecosystems.
Product or category leaders
A product or category leader is an organization that can leverage customer data and focus on providing value-added services. For example, a product or category leader could focus on providing the fastest credit application, the best investment product, or a more convenient way to manage money. A product or category leader might be a bank, a FinTech, or a third-party company. Either way, they create value for their ecosystem by partnering with others.
Shock absorber
A shock absorber is a system that can be adapted to a given situation and improve the health of a financial system or ecosystem. These interventions can connect to people who are most in need and make use of existing resources to create a new solution. In the report, ‘Shock Absorbers’, we explore examples of innovations that can boost financial health in three countries and highlight opportunities to scale them up. The report also identifies shortcomings in the current environment and suggests areas for improvement. In the case of France, while there are elements of an innovation ecosystem, there are also some weak links between the fintech and social enterprise sectors. The authors suggest that further cross-sector collaboration and stronger connections to impact investors can help improve provision.
Common ground
There is a lot of common ground between financial systems and ecosystems. One example is the relationship between large banks and biodiversity. While we know that large banks are keystone species in their ecosystems, we also know that their importance goes beyond their biomass. An elephant herd can weigh several hundred tons and impact the grasslands and other species. As a result, both financial institutions and ecosystems have an important role in society.
